The Science behind Music as a Sleep Aid

Many of us enjoy music and often rely on it to help us drift off to sleep, particularly after a day filled with stress. Previously, there wasn’t any scientific proof backing the sleep-promoting advantages of … Read more

Written by:

Derek

Last Updated: Mon, December 9, 2024

Many of us enjoy music and often rely on it to help us drift off to sleep, particularly after a day filled with stress. Previously, there wasn’t any scientific proof backing the sleep-promoting advantages of music. Yet, recent studies led by Tabitha Trahan at the University of Sheffield, UK, have confirmed that music genuinely has the potential to induce sleep and shield against various disturbances that could interrupt sleep.

As we all are aware of, sleep loss is a severe problem that not only affects our physical and mental health but also has physical and economic consequences for the entire population and state. Research conducted by Tabitha Trahan indicates that music may serve as a cheap and completely natural (non-pharmaceutical) way to address our sleeping problems. The study required the participants to complete an online survey.  The online poll scored musicality, sleep habits and required participants to openly reply what music helps them to fall asleep and why. The results were published in PLOS ONE, an open-access scientific journal, and clearly suggest many people in the UK use music as a sleep aid. This study helped to understand why people use music as a sleep aid and what music they believe work to address sleep problems.

In total, the respondents identified and described 14 musical genres comprising of 545 artists that help them to fall asleep. An interesting fact is that respondents that don’t have any sleep problems also use music in their everyday life to improve the quality of their sleep. Younger people with higher musical engagement are more likely to use music as a sleep aid. Based on open-text replies, the participants believe music both stimulates sleep and blocks internal or external sleep disruptors. Internal sleep disruptors can be described as anxiety, while external ones most likely involve noise.

The study wasn’t focused on drawing conclusions about music’s physiological and psychological effects and its effects on sleep but was instead aimed to investigate the participants’ belief about how music helped them sleep. Since the participants of the study were self-selected, it may be possible that the respondents were biased toward music users. However, the study still provides vital information and evidence that people use diverse types of music as a sleep aid. Music as a sleep aid isn’t only used for relaxation, but also for masking noise or unpleasant sounds, due to habit, passion for music, and lastly, mental distraction. Based on people’s motivation to reach for music as a sleep aid, we can also understand their reasons for finding it so compelling.

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Co-founder of Counting Sheep and Sleepaholic

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